War Screens

by Mileta Prodanović

Dejan Kaludjerović, exhibition »Genocide«, Gallery of Student's Cultural Centre, Belgrade, March 2001.

 

An almost obligatory detail in a terrifying scene in which automotive civilization takes its toll in people's lives - a car crash - is a shoe on the asphalt. The force of the impact that crumples the metal, breaks glass and plastic parts of car's interior, »squeezes« the bodies of the unfortunates out of their footwear. A shoe, cover for the foot, is one of the rare pieces of garment that keeps its shape even if not in use. That hollow, cavity, with or without laces, holds an invisible man - the one who had gone, or even more likely, who had died.

The scenes of multiplied pairs of footwear is therefore indirectly speaking about multiplying of death. And such visual commentary in Dejan Kaludjerović's ambience, created in times when gunpowder smoke over the Balkans hasn't settle down yet, undoubtedly suggests that the whole ambience is actually a comment on previous events, appeal for another reflection about guilt and meaning of everything that has happened (to us).

The other elements in the installation are doing it more directly - the focus of entire environmental work, a TV screen »dressed« in camouflage case, a uniform with pockets full of bullets, literally refers to »war« essence. But the sound coming from the dressed device, a children's song named »Guest«, which appears to be speaking naively about the suitor of Istanbul Princess and his rude behavior (»... he was picking his nose«) which caused the war, clearly brings a category of irony into Kaludjerović's work.

The same thing is with the »billboard«, the face of Kaludjerović's exhibition turned towards the street, towards outside world, where an apocrypha »Serbian soap« will be recommended to a passerby-consumer. The mere media of an advertising board - commercial as a rule, and artistic as an exception - have been known in this parts to carry the comment on wartime conditions.

The most famous one to deal with the issue of wars in the Balkans in the last decade of 20th century (although it hasn't been seen on the boards of our country) is »Benetton« advertisement by Oliviero Toskani: bloody pants of killed Croat soldier supplemented with the statement of his father giving consent for using his son's clothing for advertising purposes. Instead of comment, here we have shameless use of individual misfortune for commercial purposes. Unfortunately, it must be said that even in the sphere of »pure« or »engaged« art centrally dealing with the latest wars in our environment, there are works that by its open or hidden hypocrisy don't fall behind famous »Benetton« poster.

That is why the work of Dejan Kaludjerović is only in one part a visual dispute about war events - combining irony, common places and object that undoubtedly give us a chill, his ambience »Genocide« first of all becomes a comment on easy abuse.